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Translators And Interpreters
عضوانجمن
مترجمان كشور نيوزيلنــد, وابسته
به فدراسيون
بين المللي
مترجمان
Translation from/into Farsi and
English
A good translation must:
- Harace,1st century B.C
Preserve the image of the source text.
Mannetti,5th century B.C
Transfer the total understanding from Source Language
to the Target Language but must,at the same time ,be embllished with
elegance.
Bruni,1426;Carner.1893;Postgate,1922
Transfuse exactly and appropriately into the target
language what is written in the source language.
Foster,1958;Lowell,1986
Be faithfull not only to the transferring of the
content of a text from one language into another language,but also to trasfer
the forms as well.
Orr,1941;Oliver,1957;Knox,1957;Werner,1961;Lvey,1966;Zulawski,1968;Newmark,1981
Select and reproduce the merits of the author's
message.
Nida,1959;Smith,1961;Cartford.1965;Valery,1965;Jackson,1966;Dudley,1968;Gress,1971;Mackay,1973
Produce in the target language the closest natural
equivalent to the message in the source language ,first in the meaning and
secondly in the style.